C2 History Pages

Number 4's Classmates

We're pretty certain that both Dahuichang #4 and its tender were built at Harbin Forestry Machinery Factory in the mid-1980s. The tender carries a worksplate stamped with the number C2-221 of January 1988, but we now think the loco is a bit older, C2-208 or C2-209 of 1983. Harbin Forestry Machinery Factory built about twenty new 28t locos in the 1980s, at a slow rate averaging 2 or 3 per year.
During the same period, Harbin Forest Machinery Factory also overhauled hundreds of older 28t locos, and built around fifty new bogie tenders. Most of the bogie tenders were attached to older locos, replacing life-expired 6-wheel tenders. However, a few of the new locos were delivered with bogie tenders. For new locos with 6-wheel tenders it was normal practice for the loco and tender to have the same works number, but the bogie tenders were numbered in a separate C2M series starting at 1.
Some locos adopted their Harbin works number as their running number, while others were numbered in a local or provincial series. Not all locos with running numbers in the 200s were necessarily Harbin products of this period; for example the Jilin Province Forestry Bureau numbered their 28t locos in a series from 101 to 218, latterly in order of acquisition regardless of where and when they were built.
However, many of the locos built at Harbin in the 1980s can be identified from Chinese records, enthusiast reports or surviving worksplates. Those which are known are listed in the table below, followed by a selection of photographs of these locos:
Year
Qty built
Works Numbers Known
Railway, Traffic
Number
1980
3
Unknown
1981
2
Unknown
1982
1
207
Xingyang, Clay
207
1983
4
208
209
210
211
Dahuichang, Limestone
Dahuichang, Limestone
Rongshan, Coal
Rongshan, Coal
01 or 04
01 or 04
210
211
1984
1
Unknown
1985
Unknown
Unknown
1986
Unknown
215
216

218
219
Xinglongzhen, Forestry
Dahuichang, Limestone

Rongshan, Coal
Rongshan, Coal
027
02

218
219
1987
Unknown
Unknown
1988
Unknown
221
Dahuichang, Limestone
Tender only
C2-800-1477v2.jpg
Harbin C2-207 was delivered new to the Xingyang Brickworks Railway, along with two refurbished older locos. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1482v2.jpg
The cabside of Xingyang 207. Latterly this loco carried no worksplates but documentary evidence proves that it was Harbin C2-207 and the detail characteristics of the loco are consistent with this. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-357v2.jpg
Loco 01, derelict at Dahuichang in 1999. The loco has a long frame and other characteristics typical of production at Harbin in the 1975-88 period, and is believed to be either C2-208 or C2-209. (Photo: © Brian Hawkins)
C2-800-1481v2.jpg
Another view of Dahuichang 01, believed to be Harbin C2-208 or C2-209 (Photo: © Bruce Evans)
C2-800-466v2.jpg
#4 working at Dahuichang on 31st October 1997. This view shows the original narrow cab (the same as on loco 01) and narrow front windows. (Photo: © Bruce Evans)
C2-800-353v2.jpg
After its 1998 rebuild with a large cab, Dahuichang #4 (probably C2-208 or C2-209) brings loaded wagons back down the line - this very atmospheric shot shows the tender lettering and worksplate (C2-221). (Photo: © Dudley Hubbard)
C2-800-1480v2.jpg
Archive photo of C2-210 when brand new at Harbin works. Note the bogie tender, air brake reservoir and worksplates on the dome and cabside. The locos built for Rongshan all had air brakes from new, and the steam manifold and injectors were moved outside the cab to make space for the air brake equipment.
C2-800-1483v2.jpg
Harbin C2-219 and C2-211 at Rongshan Coal Railway, showing the side with the air pumps and the doors in the front of the cab. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1478v2.jpg
Harbin C2-210 in the shed at Rongshan, seen from the rear. 210 was supplied new with bogie tender C2M-5 and was fitted with air brakes. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1471v2.jpg
Worksplate of Harbin C2-210, 210 at Rongshan Coal Railway. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-443v2.jpg
Photo showing the position of loco cabside and tender worksplates: Harbin 211 at Rongshan in 2014 (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1470v2.jpg
Worksplate of Harbin C2-211, 211 at Rongshan Coal Railway. The bogie tender carries a similar worksplate numbered C2M-6. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1475v2.jpg
Harbin C2-215, 027 at Xinglongzhen Forestry Railway. Note the rectangular worksplate on the dome as also seen on the Rongshan locos. (Photo: © Allan C Baker)
C2-800-1476v2.jpg
Worksplate of Harbin C2-215, seen when the loco was at Mudanjiang loco works for overhaul. This loco may have previously worked at Dahailin Forestry Railway. (Photo: © Robin Gibbons)
C2-800-862v2.jpg
Dahuichang #2 in 1999 showing cabside worksplate (on right), big 2, small 216 and the mandarin symbol for 'number'. (Photo: © Nicholas Pertwee)
C2-800-363v2.jpg
Harbin C2 loco works plate from 216, built 7/1986. This was #2 at Dahuichang. (Photo: © Jeff Lanham)
C2-800-1474v2.jpg
Harbin C2-218 at Rongshan Coal Railway. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1472v2.jpg
Dome worksplate fitted to the later Harbin locos. This example is at Rongshan where 210, 211, 218 and 219 carried them. The Dahuichang locos probably also carried these originally but would have lost them when the dome covers and sandboxes were modified. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1479v2.jpg
Harbin C2-219 at Rongshan Coal Railway. The type of tender originally supplied with 218 and 219 is not known; latterly they were attached to home-made bogie tenders of a type previously used with 18t locos at Rongshan. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1473v2.jpg
Rongshan 219 (nearer) and 211 (behind) both carried their Harbin works numbers as running numbers. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-371v2.jpg
Harbin C2 tender works plate from our 221, built 1/1988. (Photo: © Paul Molyneux-Berry)
C2-800-1469v2.jpg
A loco numbered 202, undergoing a steam test at Harbin Forest Machinery Factory on 14th October 1987. The loco was originally built at Shijiazhuang and has received a heavy overhaul, but the tender appears brand new and may well be Harbin 221. (Photo: © Brian Pearce)
History of Dahuichang C2 Number 4